An exceptional peat bog,12,000 years old
In Saint-François-de-Sales, the Creusates peat bog is a true natural landmark. Situated at an altitude of 1,320 metres, it formed in a karst depression created by a collapse, which was slowly filled with clay and then colonised by sphagnum mosses around 7,000 years ago. These mosses have accumulated successive layers of organic matter, forming up to 11.5 metres of peat without any breaks, making it one of the deepest peat bogs in the French Alps.
A veritable climate archive, the peat preserves pollen and plant matter buried since the end of the last ice age, tracing 12,000 years of climate and landscape change. Designated a Natura 2000 site and protected by a prefectural biotope order since 1985, the bog can be explored via a safe interpretive trail, featuring footbridges, an educational viewing platform and information boards, which allow visitors to discover this sensitive ecosystem gently, without trampling the ground.














